Methane Emissions From Belching Cows Seen From Space
Satellite technology traced the source to a feedlot in California. It’s the first time methane outputs have been measured in this manner.
Methane Emissions From Belching Cows Seen From Space
Satellite technology traced the source to a feedlot in California. It’s the first time methane outputs have been measured in this manner.
California cow burps are now officially detectable from space.
Satellites caught the methane, a byproduct of cows belching, in February, according to data analyzed by Montreal-based environmental data firm GHGSat Inc. The satellite was able to pinpoint the location of the methane source, a feedlot in the agricultural Joaquin Valley near Bakersfield, California.
When cows burp, they release methane—a greenhouse gas about 28 times more powerful than carbon dioxide when it comes to contributing to warming the Earth—into the atmosphere. With an estimated 26,586 feedlots in the US and hundreds, if not thousands, of cattle in each, the methane-rich burps add up. In fact, in 2019, the EPA estimated that nearly 27 percent of methane emissions came from “enteric fermentation”—or cow burps—and a further nine percent came from manure management.
GHGSat said that if the single feedlot in question sustained the methane output detected by its satellite for an entire year, it would result in 5,116 tonnes of methane emissions—enough to power more than 15,000 homes if the gas were captured.
According to Reuters, catching the methane with the satellite is a significant finding, as methane emissions due to agriculture are historically difficult to measure, making enforceable reduction targets difficult to set.
In the past, documenting methane emissions from cattle and agriculture relied on models that would use basic-level methods such as measuring the methane emitted from one animal and simply multiplying it by a total number of cattle. But, of course, not all cows burp the same amount. Many factors can contribute to different levels of emissions from animals, such as how much they are fed, how mobile they are, etc.
By measuring methane output on farms by using satellite technology, the numbers are more accurate. With its high-resolution satellites, GHGSat was able to detect that the California lot was releasing methane at a rate of 977 to 1,472.69 pounds of methane per hour on February 2—marking the first time methane had been measured in this manner.
“This has not been done at an individual facility scale for the agriculture sector as far as we know,” Brody Wight, a sales director at GHGSat, told phys.org. “The idea is that we need to measure first before you can take real positive action.”
Follow us
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Want to republish a Modern Farmer story?
We are happy for Modern Farmer stories to be shared, and encourage you to republish our articles for your audience. When doing so, we ask that you follow these guidelines:
Please credit us and our writers
For the author byline, please use “Author Name, Modern Farmer.” At the top of our stories, if on the web, please include this text and link: “This story was originally published by Modern Farmer.”
Please make sure to include a link back to either our home page or the article URL.
At the bottom of the story, please include the following text:
“Modern Farmer is a nonprofit initiative dedicated to raising awareness and catalyzing action at the intersection of food, agriculture, and society. Read more at <link>Modern Farmer</link>.”
Use our widget
We’d like to be able to track our stories, so we ask that if you republish our content, you do so using our widget (located on the left hand side of the article). The HTML code has a built-in tracker that tells us the data and domain where the story was published, as well as view counts.
Check the image requirements
It’s your responsibility to confirm you're licensed to republish images in our articles. Some images, such as those from commercial providers, don't allow their images to be republished without permission or payment. Copyright terms are generally listed in the image caption and attribution. You are welcome to omit our images or substitute with your own. Charts and interactive graphics follow the same rules.
Don’t change too much. Or, ask us first.
Articles must be republished in their entirety. It’s okay to change references to time (“today” to “yesterday”) or location (“Iowa City, IA” to “here”). But please keep everything else the same.
If you feel strongly that a more material edit needs to be made, get in touch with us at [email protected]. We’re happy to discuss it with the original author, but we must have prior approval for changes before publication.
Special cases
Extracts. You may run the first few lines or paragraphs of the article and then say: “Read the full article at Modern Farmer” with a link back to the original article.
Quotes. You may quote authors provided you include a link back to the article URL.
Translations. These require writer approval. To inquire about translation of a Modern Farmer article, contact us at [email protected]
Signed consent / copyright release forms. These are not required, provided you are following these guidelines.
Print. Articles can be republished in print under these same rules, with the exception that you do not need to include the links.
Tag us
When sharing the story on social media, please tag us using the following: - Twitter (@ModFarm) - Facebook (@ModernFarmerMedia) - Instagram (@modfarm)
Use our content respectfully
Modern Farmer is a nonprofit and as such we share our content for free and in good faith in order to reach new audiences. Respectfully,
No selling ads against our stories. It’s okay to put our stories on pages with ads.
Don’t republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually.
You have no rights to sell, license, syndicate, or otherwise represent yourself as the authorized owner of our material to any third parties. This means that you cannot actively publish or submit our work for syndication to third party platforms or apps like Apple News or Google News. We understand that publishers cannot fully control when certain third parties automatically summarize or crawl content from publishers’ own sites.
Keep in touch
We want to hear from you if you love Modern Farmer content, have a collaboration idea, or anything else to share. As a nonprofit outlet, we work in service of our community and are always open to comments, feedback, and ideas. Contact us at [email protected].by Shea Swenson, Modern Farmer
May 6, 2022
Modern Farmer Weekly
Solutions Hub
Innovations, ideas and inspiration. Actionable solutions for a resilient food system.
ExploreShare With Us
We want to hear from Modern Farmer readers who have thoughtful commentary, actionable solutions, or helpful ideas to share.
SubmitNecessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.
Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and are used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies.
No, quite frankly, they don’t add up. There are less than 100 million cows in the US. Compare that to 500 years ago when there were 300 million bison. Each a full 25% larger than cows. There were also millions of elk and moose instead of a few hundred thousand total today. Both elk and Moose are larger than cows. If you think these three bovines didn’t belch in far greater total quantity than today’s cow herds, well, like they say, I have a bridge for sale.
So where are the pictures?
Yeah. I’m not buying it. I’d like to see the satellite photo.
what a crock
Once again people can’t take responsibility 4 their actions! “They” put the screw ups on beautiful animals! Methane gas, pollution, smog are all created by humans!
Strange how the exact information and formatting for your article can also be found in the article linked below, published on April 30th, 2022 by Zoe Scottile for CNN, yet you fail to give due credit for your paraphrased article. That’s known as plagiarism.
https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/30/us/cow-burps-methane-space-climate-trnd/index.html