Researchers Say American Rivers Are Getting Sucked Dry by Beef Industry
They suggest paying farmers not to farm.
Researchers Say American Rivers Are Getting Sucked Dry by Beef Industry
They suggest paying farmers not to farm.
Those who enjoy sinking their teeth into a juicy burger probably haven’t thought about how it might impact the water of rivers in the western US.
In the Colorado River basin, water levels have reached historic lows, and researchers are partly blaming beefeaters and dairy lovers across the country, particularly in cities such as Los Angeles, Portland, Denver and San Francisco. A new study is the first of its kind to link beef consumption to the depletion of specific river systems. It shows that using irrigation to raise crops for cattle feed is the largest source of water at both regional and national scales.
“By thinking about where our food is coming from and what resources are needed to produce it, we can make more informed decisions about the impacts of our diets,” says Kyle Davis, an author of the study. He adds that the study shows that food choices in one area of the country can have a significant impact on a completely different region.
Researchers traced water in the western US throughout the domestic supply chain. They found that crops such as alfalfa and corn used in feed were associated with a lot of unsustainable water use.
Across the western US, one third of all consumed water is used to irrigate crops that are grown to feed beef and dairy cattle. And in the Colorado River basin, the amount of water used for cows’ feed crops is more than 50 percent. Water resource officials have said that some of the reservoirs fed by the river will never be full again.
Davis points to fallowing programs, which involve paying farmers to leave crop land uncultivated for a period of time, as a potential solution. So, farmers would be compensated for not planting anything in their fields for a particular growing season, lessening the use of water for irrigation.
“Many farmers are eager to improve the sustainability of their enterprises as long as it makes economic sense,” he says. “Developing incentives aimed at the biggest water users is a common-sense approach to realize the largest benefits for reducing water scarcity.”
Davis adds that if we are continuing to use water at levels that exceed what is available, there could be a point where river levels and groundwater tables are too low to support irrigation. This would mean farmers could be out of luck when it comes to having adequate water to irrigate their fields in these areas.
Follow us
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Want to republish a Modern Farmer story?
We are happy for Modern Farmer stories to be shared, and encourage you to republish our articles for your audience. When doing so, we ask that you follow these guidelines:
Please credit us and our writers
For the author byline, please use “Author Name, Modern Farmer.” At the top of our stories, if on the web, please include this text and link: “This story was originally published by Modern Farmer.”
Please make sure to include a link back to either our home page or the article URL.
At the bottom of the story, please include the following text:
“Modern Farmer is a nonprofit initiative dedicated to raising awareness and catalyzing action at the intersection of food, agriculture, and society. Read more at <link>Modern Farmer</link>.”
Use our widget
We’d like to be able to track our stories, so we ask that if you republish our content, you do so using our widget (located on the left hand side of the article). The HTML code has a built-in tracker that tells us the data and domain where the story was published, as well as view counts.
Check the image requirements
It’s your responsibility to confirm you're licensed to republish images in our articles. Some images, such as those from commercial providers, don't allow their images to be republished without permission or payment. Copyright terms are generally listed in the image caption and attribution. You are welcome to omit our images or substitute with your own. Charts and interactive graphics follow the same rules.
Don’t change too much. Or, ask us first.
Articles must be republished in their entirety. It’s okay to change references to time (“today” to “yesterday”) or location (“Iowa City, IA” to “here”). But please keep everything else the same.
If you feel strongly that a more material edit needs to be made, get in touch with us at [email protected]. We’re happy to discuss it with the original author, but we must have prior approval for changes before publication.
Special cases
Extracts. You may run the first few lines or paragraphs of the article and then say: “Read the full article at Modern Farmer” with a link back to the original article.
Quotes. You may quote authors provided you include a link back to the article URL.
Translations. These require writer approval. To inquire about translation of a Modern Farmer article, contact us at [email protected]
Signed consent / copyright release forms. These are not required, provided you are following these guidelines.
Print. Articles can be republished in print under these same rules, with the exception that you do not need to include the links.
Tag us
When sharing the story on social media, please tag us using the following: - Twitter (@ModFarm) - Facebook (@ModernFarmerMedia) - Instagram (@modfarm)
Use our content respectfully
Modern Farmer is a nonprofit and as such we share our content for free and in good faith in order to reach new audiences. Respectfully,
No selling ads against our stories. It’s okay to put our stories on pages with ads.
Don’t republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually.
You have no rights to sell, license, syndicate, or otherwise represent yourself as the authorized owner of our material to any third parties. This means that you cannot actively publish or submit our work for syndication to third party platforms or apps like Apple News or Google News. We understand that publishers cannot fully control when certain third parties automatically summarize or crawl content from publishers’ own sites.
Keep in touch
We want to hear from you if you love Modern Farmer content, have a collaboration idea, or anything else to share. As a nonprofit outlet, we work in service of our community and are always open to comments, feedback, and ideas. Contact us at [email protected].by Lindsay Campbell, Modern Farmer
March 7, 2020
Modern Farmer Weekly
Solutions Hub
Innovations, ideas and inspiration. Actionable solutions for a resilient food system.
ExploreShare With Us
We want to hear from Modern Farmer readers who have thoughtful commentary, actionable solutions, or helpful ideas to share.
SubmitNecessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.
Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and are used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies.
One more reason to not finish beef on grain. And stop CAFOs.
These people are idiots. And clearly haven’t bothered to look at research done elsewhere showing that cattle ( or other livestock) managed correctly have brought formerly dry rivers and creeks back into flow. Indeed, Allan Savory (and others) have demonstrated in areas from Africa to Australia to South and North America that livestock, properly managed can not only prevent desertification but reverse it. As far as is known now, it’s the ONLY strategy that can. Gotta love researchers who clearly either have a bias or are too lazy to do proper research. It is NOT the livestock feed but the… Read more »
This is the responsibility of the watermasters. Sure there is a small number of consumers that care but not nearly enough. One thing that bothers me is that no one is mentioning all that alfalfa that is grown for horses etc. that produce no food.
Simply turn down the spigot at it’s source. Farmers in heavy irrigating areas will shift to dry land cropping. the price of beef depending on that irrigation will go up, sales will go down (or beef from other areas will be bought) but the rivers will be liberated.
Link to the study please.
One solution is to use dryland agroforestry to provide cattle (and other animal) feed. See this agave power video for a promising example. https://youtu.be/ewoPIVVmcSs
This is a bit confusing to me, environmentalists are telling us water levels are rising, water seasons more flooding yet the rivers a trying up, someting
Is not adding up.